Evaluating Multimodal Rehabilitation Strategies for Enhancing Functional Recovery in Patients with Stroke, Parkinson’s Disease, and Chronic Respiratory Disorders

Authors

  • Pramoedya Ananta Toe Research Scientist Author

Keywords:

Rehabilitation, Stroke, Parkinson’s Disease, Respiratory Disorders, Multimodal Therapy, Motor Function, Cardiopulmonary Recovery

Abstract

Rehabilitation of patients with neurological and cardiopulmonary conditions such as stroke, Parkinson’s disease, and chronic respiratory disorders is essential for improving functional outcomes and quality of life. Multimodal rehabilitation strategies, which integrate physical therapy, occupational therapy, respiratory training, and cognitive exercises, have shown promise in enhancing recovery. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of multimodal rehabilitation in improving motor function, cardiopulmonary capacity, and symptom reduction in patients with these conditions. A thorough literature review identifies key methodologies and outcomes reported before 2021. Data analysis and comparative evaluation are presented through charts and tables to highlight trends and improvements in patient recovery. The findings underscore the importance of an integrated approach to rehabilitation and suggest potential areas for further research and clinical refinement.

References

[1] Langhorne, P., Bernhardt, J., & Kwakkel, G. (2011). Stroke rehabilitation. The Lancet, 377(9778), 1693–1702.

[2] Kwakkel, G., van Peppen, R., Wagenaar, R. C., et al. (2015). Effects of augmented exercise therapy time after stroke. Stroke, 35(11), 2529–2539.

[3] Tomlinson, C. L., Herd, C. P., Clarke, C. E., et al. (2014). Physiotherapy intervention in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology, 25(3), 345–355.

[4] Hirsch, M. A., Toole, T., Maitland, C. G., et al. (2016). Exercise and neuroplasticity in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 24(2), 289–298.

[5] Spruit, M. A., Singh, S. J., Garvey, C., et al. (2013). Pulmonary rehabilitation. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 188(8), e13–e64.

[6] McCarthy, B., Casey, D., Devane, D., et al. (2015). Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), CD003793.

[7] Dobkin, B. H. (2014). Clinical practice. Rehabilitation after stroke. The New England Journal of Medicine, 352(16), 1677–1684.

[8] Pollock, A., St George, B., Fenton, M., et al. (2014). Physiotherapy treatment approaches for stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (6).

[9] Sherrington, C., Whitney, J. C., Lord, S. R., et al. (2014). Balance training and falls in Parkinson’s disease. Journal of Geriatric Medicine, 62(5), 587–594.

[10] Puhan, M. A., Gimeno-Santos, E., Cates, C. J., et al. (2014). Pulmonary rehabilitation following COPD exacerbations. The Cochrane Library, (11).

Downloads

Published

2022-01-20